PM Modi invokes a Gujarat-Panj Pyaras link. What was it?
In a captivating election rally in Patiala, Prime Minister Narendra Modi surprised the audience by revealing a personal connection to one of the revered Panj Pyaras (five beloved Sikhs) of Guru Gobind Singh. Invoking this historic link, Modi claimed to have a “blood relation” with Punjab, stating that one of the Panj Pyaras hailed from his home state of Gujarat. This unexpected revelation shed light on a little-known facet of India’s rich Sikh heritage and its enduring influence on the country’s modern political landscape.
The Panj Pyaras: Symbols of Sikh Devotion
The Panj Pyaras, or the Five Beloved Ones, hold a sacred place in Sikh history and tradition. These five individuals were the first to be initiated into the Khalsa Panth, the community of baptized Sikhs, by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. Their unwavering commitment and selflessness in offering their heads to the Guru during that historic ceremony have made them enduring symbols of Sikh steadfastness and devotion.
The Significance of the Panj Pyaras
The Panj Pyaras are revered by Sikhs for their pivotal role in the establishment of the Khalsa, which transformed the Sikh faith into a more organized and militaristic community capable of defending its beliefs. Their willingness to sacrifice their lives for the Guru’s cause cemented their status as the embodiment of Sikh ideals, such as courage, loyalty, and spiritual dedication.
The Diverse Origins of the Panj Pyaras
Interestingly, the Panj Pyaras hailed from diverse regions of the Indian subcontinent, underscoring the inclusive nature of Sikhism. Bhai Daya Singh was from Lahore, Bhai Dharam Singh from Hastinapur, Bhai Himmat Singh from Jagannath Puri, and Bhai Sahib Singh from Bidar. The fifth member, Bhai Mohkam Singh, was the one with a connection to Gujarat, as he was born in Dwarka.
Bhai Mohkam Singh: The Panj Pyara from Gujarat
Bhai Mohkam Singh’s inclusion among the Panj Pyaras is particularly significant, as he hailed from a lower caste background and was drawn to Guru Gobind Singh’s teachings, which advocated for the equality and empowerment of all people.
Mohkam Singh’s Early Life and Journey to Anandpur Sahib
Born to Tirath Chand and Devi Bai in Dwarka, Gujarat, Mohkam Singh was initially named Bhai Mohkam Singh by Guru Gobind Singh. Historian Dr. G.S. Dhillon suggests that Mohkam Singh’s arrival in Punjab coincided with a growing discontent among the lower castes with the prevailing caste system, and his decision to join the Guru’s cause was part of his protest against this social injustice.
Mohkam Singh’s Martial Prowess and Initiation into the Khalsa
Upon reaching Anandpur Sahib, Mohkam Singh quickly trained in martial arts and became an expert, even training Guru Gobind Singh’s army. In 1699, when the Guru called for five volunteers to be the first members of the Khalsa, Mohkam Singh was the fourth to offer his head, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to the Sikh cause.
Mohkam Singh’s Martyrdom at the Battle of Chamkaur
Bhai Mohkam Singh’s devotion to Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa was further cemented when he fought alongside the Guru at the Battle of Chamkaur in 1705. Tragically, Mohkam Singh was martyred in this battle, solidifying his place in Sikh history as one of the revered Panj Pyaras.
PM Modi’s Claim of a “Blood Relation” with Punjab
It was against this backdrop that Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his election rally in Patiala, invoked the legacy of the Panj Pyaras and their connection to Gujarat. Specifically, he claimed to have a “blood relation” with Punjab, citing Bhai Mohkam Singh’s origins in Dwarka as the basis for this familial tie.
Analyzing Modi’s Invocation of the Panj Pyaras
Modi’s decision to highlight his personal link to one of the Panj Pyaras was likely a strategic move to appeal to the Sikh community in Punjab, a state where the BJP has traditionally struggled to gain a strong foothold. By emphasizing his “blood relation” to the revered Sikh warriors, the Prime Minister sought to position himself as a champion of Sikh heritage and values, potentially garnering greater support from the electorate.
The Significance of Modi’s Claim in the Political Landscape
The Prime Minister’s invocation of the Panj Pyaras and their Gujarati connection also sheds light on the evolving role of religion and identity in Indian politics. By drawing upon this historical narrative, Modi aimed to forge a deeper connection with the Sikh community, potentially strengthening the BJP’s appeal in a state where the party has often been perceived as lacking a strong cultural resonance.
The Enduring Legacy of the Panj Pyaras
The Panj Pyaras, and Bhai Mohkam Singh in particular, continue to hold a prominent place in Sikh consciousness and the broader Indian cultural landscape. Their unwavering devotion and sacrifice have made them enduring symbols of Sikh pride and resilience, inspiring generations of Indians to uphold the values of courage, equality, and spiritual commitment.
The Panj Pyaras in Contemporary Sikh and Indian Discourse
The Panj Pyaras are regularly invoked in Sikh religious and cultural events, with their legacy serving as a source of inspiration and pride for the community. Beyond the Sikh context, the Panj Pyaras have also gained recognition in the broader Indian discourse, as exemplars of the nation’s diverse and inclusive heritage.
The Continued Relevance of the Panj Pyaras’ Legacy
As India grapples with complex social and political challenges, the legacy of the Panj Pyaras remains a powerful reminder of the importance of upholding principles of justice, equality, and religious harmony. Their story continues to resonate with people across the country, underscoring the enduring influence of Sikh history and values on the Indian national consciousness.
Conclusion
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s invocation of the Panj Pyaras and their Gujarati connection during his election rally in Patiala has shed light on a fascinating and little-known aspect of India’s Sikh heritage. By claiming a “blood relation” to one of the revered Sikh warriors, the Prime Minister sought to forge a deeper connection with the Sikh community and position himself as a champion of their values and traditions.
The story of the Panj Pyaras, and Bhai Mohkam Singh in particular, serves as a powerful testament to the inclusive and egalitarian principles that have long been at the heart of the Sikh faith. As India continues to navigate the complexities of its diverse social and political landscape, the enduring legacy of these Sikh icons remains a source of inspiration and a reminder of the nation’s rich and vibrant cultural tapestry.
